Great Paintings: Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette by Vincent Van Gogh (Interpretation and Analysis)
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Oh, Vincent Van Gogh. He’s one of the most famous painters in the world, yet he’s best known for a handful of paintings and cutting off his own ear (although, to be fair, that story is pretty interesting). However, in truth, Van Gogh was a very prolific artist who created a large volume of interesting paintings.
Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette is one of his early pieces, completed while he was a student at the art academy in Antwerp. Students at the academy used skeletons to study human anatomy and drawing skeletons was part of the curriculum. However, Van Gogh’s painting of a skull with a cigarette clamped between its teeth was not course work.
There are two common interpretations of this piece. The most common reading is to view the painting as a memento mori, a traditional genre of painting that is designed to remind the viewer of their own mortality. Van Gogh himself suffered with many health problems throughout his life, and some art historians believe this piece reflects his own physical suffering and impending death.
Yet, there is also a lighter interpretation. The piece can be understood as a humorous joke, and some art historians believe that it is a subtle criticism of the art academy in Antwerp, which was conservative and restrictive in its teaching methods. Reportedly, Van Gogh wasn’t too impressed with his artistic education, already favoring more experimental approaches to art. The piece could criticize the academy’s insistence on studying skeletons. The cigarette in the mouth also adds a bit of light humor.
Personally, I prefer to believe the second interpretation. Either way, Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette is a macabre masterpiece. I can’t imagine anything better to represent the Halloween season.
Originally published at https://artisthesolution.blogspot.com on October 19, 2020.
